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Total 1918 results found since Jan 2013.

Regulatory circuits of mitophagy restrict distinct modes of cell death during memory CD8 < sup > + < /sup > T cell formation
Sci Immunol. 2023 Sep 29;8(87):eadf7579. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adf7579. Epub 2023 Sep 22.ABSTRACTMitophagy, a central process guarding mitochondrial quality, is commonly impaired in human diseases such as Parkinson's disease, but its impact in adaptive immunity remains unclear. The differentiation and survival of memory CD8+ T cells rely on oxidative metabolism, a process that requires robust mitochondrial quality control. Here, we found that Parkinson's disease patients have a reduced frequency of CD8+ memory T cells compared with healthy donors and failed to form memory T cells upon vaccination against COVID-19, highli...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fabien Franco Alessio Bevilacqua Ruey-Mei Wu Kung-Chi Kao Chun-Pu Lin Lor ène Rousseau Fu-Ti Peng Yu-Ming Chuang Jhan-Jie Peng Jaeoh Park Yingxi Xu Antonino Cassotta Yi-Ru Yu Daniel E Speiser Federica Sallusto Ping-Chih Ho Source Type: research

RNA nanotechnology: A new chapter in targeted therapy
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep 6;230:113533. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113533. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNanoparticles have been widely studied in the fields of biotechnology, pharmacy, optics and medicine and have broad application prospects. Numerous studies have shown significant interest in utilizing nanoparticles for chemically coating or coupling drugs, aiming to address the challenges of drug delivery, including degradability and uncertainty. Furthermore, the utilization of lipid nanoparticles loaded with novel coronavirus antigen mRNA to control the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a notable surge in re...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tongtong Lv Yingying Meng Yifan Liu Yukun Han Hongwu Xin Xiaochun Peng Jinbai Huang Source Type: research

Randomized Open-Label Controlled Study of Cancer Vaccine OSE2101 Versus Chemotherapy in HLA-A2-positive Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Resistance to Immunotherapy: ATALANTE-1
CONCLUSION: In HLA-A2 positive patients with advanced NSCLC and secondary resistance to immunotherapy, OSE2101 increased survival with better safety compared to chemotherapy. Further evaluation in this population is warranted.PMID:37704166 | DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2023.07.006
Source: Ann Oncol - September 13, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: B Besse E Felip R Garcia Campelo M Cobo C Mascaux A Madroszyk F Cappuzzo W Hilgers G Romano F Denis S Viteri D Debieuvre D Galetta E Baldini None M Razaq G Robinet M Maio A Delmonte B Roch P Masson W Schuette A Zer J Remon D Costantini B Vasseur R Dziadzi Source Type: research

Comparative effectiveness of mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the GRADE framework
ConclusionThis GRADE meta-analysis based on a large number of consistent observational studies showed that the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine is associated with improved clinical effectiveness in IC populations compared with BNT162b2.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - September 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Growing Deficit in New Cancer Diagnoses 2 Years Into the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Multicenter Study
CONCLUSION: Disruptions in new diagnoses of four common cancers (prostate, lung, bladder, and colorectal) seen early in the COVID-19 pandemic have persisted for 2 years. Although reductions improved from the early pandemic, new reductions during the Delta and Omicron waves demonstrate the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care.PMID:37695458 | DOI:10.1245/s10434-023-14217-5
Source: Ann Oncol - September 11, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brian R Englum Shalini Sahoo Minerva Mayorga-Carlin Hilary Hayssen Tariq Siddiqui Douglas J Turner John D Sorkin Brajesh K Lal Source Type: research

Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel Microcapsules Harnessing the COVID-19 Immune Response for Cancer Therapeutics
We present the development of stimuli-responsive microcapsules, loaded with a viral immunogenetic agent, harnessing the immune response against the Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19, to selectively attack liver cancer cells (hepatoma) or recognize breast cancer or hepatoma, by expression of green fluorescence protein, GFP. The pH-responsive microcapsules, modified with DNA-tetrahedra nanostructures, increased hepatoma permeation by 50%. Incorporation of a GFP-encoding lentivirus vector inside the tumor-targeting pH-stimulated miRNA-triggered and Alpha-fetoprotein-dictated microcapsules enables the demonstration of neoplas...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - September 7, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Amit Fischer Avner Ehrlich Yevgeni Plotkin Yu Ouyang Klil Asulin Ioannidis Konstantinos Chunhai Fan Yaakov Nahmias Itamar Willner Source Type: research

Patient Report on the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Living With Lung Cancer
CONCLUSIONS: An integrative patient-reported view on the impact of COVID-19 is important for adequate preparation to ensure undisrupted treatment and allocation of resources.PMID:37663676 | PMC:PMC10472288 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtocrr.2023.100549
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - September 4, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tendai M Chihuri Upal Basu Roy Amy Moore Anne-Marie Baird Tracey L Grant Bellinda L King-Kallimanis Source Type: research

A unique cytotoxic CD4 < sup > + < /sup > T cell-signature defines critical COVID-19
CONCLUSION: Highly activated and cytotoxic CD4+ T-cell responses may contribute to cell-mediated host tissue damage and progression of COVID-19. Induction of these potentially detrimental T-cell responses should be considered when developing and implementing effective COVID-19 control strategies.PMID:37645435 | PMC:PMC10461786 | DOI:10.1002/cti2.1463
Source: Cancer Control - August 30, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sarah Baird Caroline L Ashley Felix Marsh-Wakefield Sibel Alca Thomas M Ashhurst Angela L Ferguson Hannah Lukeman Claudio Counoupas Jeffrey J Post Pamela Konecny Adam Bartlett Marianne Martinello Rowena A Bull Andrew Lloyd Alice Grey Owen Hutchings Umaima Source Type: research

Knowledge, attitudes, concern, behaviors, and barriers associated with the readiness to receive seasonal influenza vaccine among healthcare workers in oncology setting during the COVID-19 pandemic
This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, concerns, behaviors, and barriers related to seasonal influenza vaccination among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the oncology setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective is to assess the readiness of HCWs to receive the influenza vaccine. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) in Amman, Jordan. HCWs were surveyed using a self-administered web-based questionnaire between October 2021 and November 2021. Among 223 participants, the coverage rates for seasonal influenza vaccination ranged from 65% to 81% during the autumns of 2019 and 2...
Source: Cancer Control - August 28, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sawsan Mubarak Hadeel AlGhawrie Bayan Qaddumi Source Type: research

COVID-19 Vaccination Effectiveness in the General Population of an Italian Province: Two Years of Follow-Up
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Aug 4;11(8):1325. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11081325.ABSTRACTWe carried out a cohort study on the overall population of the province of Pescara, Italy, to assess the real-world effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination against infection, severe, or lethal COVID-19, two years after the start of the vaccination campaign. We included all the resident or domiciled subjects, and extracted the official demographic, vaccination, COVID-19, hospital and co-pay exemption datasets from 1 January 2021, up to 15 February 2023. Cox proportional hazards analyses were adjusted for gender, age, diabetes, hypertension, COPD,...
Source: Cancer Control - August 26, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Annalisa Rosso Maria Elena Flacco Graziella Soldato Giuseppe Di Martino Cecilia Acuti Martellucci Roberto Carota Marco De Benedictis Graziano Di Marco Rossano Di Luzio Matteo Fiore Antonio Caponetti Lamberto Manzoli Source Type: research

Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2022
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Aug 25;72(34):912-919. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7234a3.ABSTRACTThree vaccines are routinely recommended for adolescents to prevent pertussis, meningococcal disease, and cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). CDC analyzed data from the 2022 National Immunization Survey-Teen for 16,043 adolescents aged 13-17 years to assess vaccination coverage. Birth cohort analyses were conducted to assess trends in vaccination coverage by age 13 years (i.e., before the 13th birthday) and by age 14 years (i.e., before the 14th birthday) among adolescents who were due for routine vaccination before and dur...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - August 24, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cassandra Pingali David Yankey Laurie D Elam-Evans Lauri E Markowitz Madeleine R Valier Benjamin Fredua Samuel J Crowe Carla L DeSisto Shannon Stokley James A Singleton Source Type: research